1) Turn on powersaver, but uncheck all the options EXCEPT CPU - it is beneficial to leave this checked so the CPU throttles better. I've noticed a big difference with powersaver on for the CPU.
2) Turn off auto sync on most apps. I do want my emails to come through immediately so I leave that on, but things like facebook, etc, I have set to manual. Obviously any app you want to sync often for whatever reason, just leave it on, but yes it will take more juice. I don't believe in gimping a phone, but if I don't need/use an app to sync or update all the time then why leave that setting on for that app?
3) Turn off location services on as many apps as possible.
4) Delete widgets. I use very few widgets anyway, the only one I have is One More Clock on my main screen.
5) I always use a dark wallpaper. Not only are they easier to see the icons, but burn less battery.
6) Turn off animations - I don't like animations anyway. Go ahead and turn them all to off. Phone seems quicker, uses less juice.
Now I like a bright screen, so during any daylight hours mine is set to 100%. At night or darker areas I use Auto. Obviously screen-on time is about the biggest battery hog of eveything, so no matter what if your screen is on a lot you will drain juice much faster. I can run Pandora all day long with my screen off and the battery hit is very minimal. That is streaming and using the phone speaker for Pandora. But if I leave the screen on it burns battery about 5 times faster. Screen-on constantly is a killer.