1) You have your screen on a lot. Unless there's a reson for doing otherwise, 30 seconds after use is about as long a turnoff as you should run. Your pocket doesn't need to stare at the screen for 5 minutes.
2) Shell (unless it's an app with a different purpose) is part of the operating system, and uses so little battery that if that's all that were running on your phone, you'd probably get 2 weeks between charges. (Maybe even 2 months. Most shells run a few lines of code when you're not running anything in them - a script or typing something by hand - barely keeping the CPU from dying of boredom.)
3) Remember that the percentages aren't of total battery capacity, or of time, they're of used battery capacity. IOW, if the battery has 100 mA drawn out of it that time, and shell used 36%, shell would have used 3.6 ma, which is not much. Whether that's a 1,500 mA battery or a 10,000 mA battery.
4) Unless you got the phones with no warranty, bring that one back. What's happening and why it's happening are interesting intellectual exercises, but that's what warranties are for - replacing factory defective phones.
(BTW, you didn't root the phone and install a terminal, or any such fooling around, did you? That could cause the problem, and would void the warranty.)