This really sounds like a case of too many apps for too limited of a device.
I am, if I don't say so myself, sort of an aficionado of weak little memory strapped devices.
I use four devices, two of which are 1GB RAM with 8GB total and two others that are both double that.
One of the 1GB devices is a 5.1.1 and the other is a 8.1.0
Recently, I added a few apps for testing onto the 5.1.1, so the system is a bit bloated right now...
Normally the system is between 4.10GB and 4.25GB.
A good rule of thumb is to leave at least as much open internal memory as the device has RAM, and preferrably more.
And yes, stock apps that you use do grow. As do most every other app.
So you must start deleting apps, and you usually can't delete system apps.
So, a great start is to eliminate every single social media app on the device, and use a small, fast browser to access those sites instead.
That alone can easilly save you ½GB, and on a device like these, that makes a large difference.
Get rid of any cleaning apps, booster apps, battery apps, cooling apps, and the like.
You don't need them, and the vast majority don't help.
(I do know of a select few, but most do nothing on a device running 8+)
Ditch any 'security' apps, anti-virus, anti-malware, or that type of thing.
More junk- it is all snakeoil and smoke & mirrors.
They scare you into thinking you need them, while actually making devices more vulnerable and hogging resources.
Finally, how many pictures/videos are on the device?
These should l go onto the SD card, of course, but there is another issue- the thumbnails.
A thumnail is a low resolution replica of a picture or video, to make it easy to find.
Every single video and photo has one.
The problems come when you have many pictures and/or videos, and then the thumbnails build up.
And if you have multiple apps that deal with media, each one can have its own library of thumbnails.
I am not kidding when I say that I used to need to clear out 2-3GB just of stupid thumbnails on a weekly basis!
So, check your file manager, and look for the setting 'show hidden files'.
The thumbnails are usually hidden by placing a . before the name.
If you find such a pile of steaming thumbnails, let me know, and I will show you how to keep them from building up.
I have successfully done this for all four of my devices, and it has been great ever since.