All phones will cease charging if they get too hot. If there is one that doesn't you should avoid it.
The article reports the opposite: reduced charging rate when cold. But batteries do have a minimum temperature for charging as well as a maximum, and it makes perfect sense to reduce charging rate as it cools (because it isn't going to be the case that you are find down to some temperature and then it abruptly stops).
If your read the article and look at the numbers in the table yourself rather than AP's interpretation of them you'll see thatwhen cold the Pixel 2 XL, Essential and OnePlus 5T all reduced their charging power to about the same value. The difference was that when warm the Pixel 2 XL charged at a higher power than the others (and hence the difference, which they focussed on, is greater). What that tells you is that this isn't a bug or "Google being crappy" as posted above, but a design feature based on battery chemistry. I'd worry more about those that don't do this.
The other thing it tells you is that the "charging rapidly" message is currently telling you what charger is connected rather than what speed it's charging at.