I own an HTC Evo, but the following observations I've made will apply to other HTC phones.
1) so far, none of the car chargers I have tried has triggered my phone to use "AC charge mode" which is the quick charge method. The phone always trickle charges in "USB charge mode."
2) the fact that the phone has 2 different methods of charging seems to indicate that the phone can detect something about the female USB-A port you plug it into and choose the appropriate charge method. What it's looking for is the big question.
3) A USB-A port has 4 pins: 1 and 4 are for power; 2 and 3 are for data. In a dedicated charger, the 2nd and 3rd pin theoretically do nothing. HOWEVER, it appears that the manufacturer can give these pins an electronic signature by creating a certain charge/current/resistance. I don't know what. The phone looks for this signature in the charger, and if it's present, it will switch to quick charge. If the signature is not present, it will default to USB spec of 500mA trickle charge.
4) Regarding the signature in #3 above, it could be as simple as grounding the data pins or shorting them out. Some generic chargers do this, which means you might actually get lucky and find a charger that will trigger the quick charge. But just because it quick charges for your phone doesn't mean that it will quick-charge the iphone or vice versa. This is likely why there's so many mixed results with the monoprice chargers.
5) Chargers, especially those that quick charge, are likely deviating from the USB specification, and this is probably the biggest reason why there's all sorts of compatibility problems. If you want a guaranteed fast charge, you either have to buy a ton of chargers and hope you find one that your phone likes (easier to buy from brick and mortar stores for easy return), or stick with a product that was designed specifically for your phone.
6) I just recently bought the belkin micro car charger (F8Z445) and tried it on my Evo. No quick charge, despite the 1A rating. However it DOES quick charge my wife's iphone 3G. Indeed, the product does say that it is compatible with all the iphones. After realizing I couldn't get the quick charge, I cracked the charger open and pulled out pins 2 and 3 from the female USB-A port. The phone still only charged in "USB" mode. Since the charger did deliver 1A to the iphone, I can only conclude that there's something special that needs to happen with pins 2 and 3 in order for my phone to quick charge. Grounding them or shorting them out doesn't seem to be the answer for my phone. It might work for a different phone.
So the research continues.....