Thanks to all for the contributions. I really enjoyed scanning this thread! The watch discussion reminded me of my grandfather's pocket watch, given to me some years ago after he passed. Pulling it out now, I see that is an Elgin, nothing elaborate but significant to me for sentimental reasons.
In looking up Elgin watches, I ran across a
web page that watch buffs might enjoy--it reproduces an article from the July 1869 issue of Harper's New Monthly Magazine. The author was able to visit the Elgin plant and describes how those watches were manufactured. For example, as to the screws, the author writes, "Here are machines which will cut screws with five hundred threads to the inch; the finest used in the watch have two hundred and fifty. Even these threads are invisible to the naked eye, and it takes one hundred and forty-four thousand of the screws to weigh a pound." Amazing!